The Different Kinds Of Truth Philosophy Essay

The Different Kinds Of Truth Philosophy Essay There are two different kind of truth which is something that is true and something that is believed to be true. We must accept the idea that man can acquire all kind of truth but let us not mix them up. We would risk that the mixture will dissolve them up. Truth consists in the agreement of our thought with reality. The Aristotelian definition of truth states  [1]  : To say of something which is that it is not, or to say of something which is not that it is, is false. However, to say of something which is that it is, or of something which is not that it is not, is true. A belief is called true if it agrees with a fact or stated otherwise  [2]  . Beliefs determine how we see, interact and experience the world around us. Beliefs are ideas that are made after repetition and contemplation, that are accepted as truth and reality and therefore impact how we see life  [3]  . Believes and truth are often in conflict. For something to be true it must be public, eternal, and independent. By using different way of knowing such as reason, emotion, perception and language it can help us to distinguish the truth. Some knowledge can be taught and some we learn by our self through a process of reasoning. In our daily life, sometimes our logical thinking affects our believed about something. The fact is our logical thinking based on our experiences. Our reasoning is based on our pass experiences and from that we make a generalization. It is just the matter of how far our logical thinking based on our experiences can distort our attempt to distinguish between truth and believed truth. By putting down your hand into hot fire thus teaches us not to do it again. The implication of reasoning is of the greatest importance because it comes from our inner instincts. Logic attempts to help us determine whether our argument is true or false, or whether it is logical. Based on pass experience, it is logical if we tend not to do the same mistake by putting hand on fire because it is painful. Similarly with the truth, we tend to be selective in choosing knowledge based on our pass experienced and logical thinking. Sometimes mistake do happen during the process because we are easily influenced by our surrounding. The last question that will be dealt with is the question of what people know. According to the psychologist Jean Piaget  [4]  Ã‚  certainly regarded thinking as secondary to the actions of the intelligence. For him, logic was a science of pure forms, structures simply representing the processes of thought. As for me, logic was too narrow, arid and mechanical to properly represent human thought processes. Therefore, I can say that the truth which is true and believed to be true is not conforms and affirms through logic as ways of knowing alone because human have many limitations to count of. Logic work alone cannot really distinguish between something that is true and something that is believed to be true. Is emotion is the effective way? For some people, emotion plays an important role when it comes to decision making. Whether we like it or not, our emotion is depending on degree of logic that is include during the process of decision making. Imagine if you are a doctor and you have two make a decision whether to give a kidney to two of your patients who suffer kidney failure. One of the patients is your family. Which one would you give the kidney? Would the priority go to your family? The doctor tends to be bias if the decision made is involving with emotion. If I was the doctor, I would personally give the kidney to my family. But, based on what reason? The only reason why is because of strong love emotion. We tend to be bias in the process of seeking the truth because of our emotion. Based on scientific explanation, emotional situation triggers the release of chemicals in the bloodstream that alter the functioning of the brains neurons and other bodily functions as well. In effect, the situation requires some special behavior different from what we would do in the normal course of events. We only accept truth that will give us pleasure and make us happy. Emotional states seem to occur when things of particular importance occur in our lives. The neurobiologist Antonio Damasio  [5]  (1994) provides a somatic marker hypothesis  [6]   which explains how emotions make decision making possible. The doctor try to believe by giving the kidney to his family will save her/his live by ignoring the other patience live. How the doctor would know which operation will succeed? In this situation, we can say that the doctor is in believed truth. Thus, we can conclude that emotions are ordinarily conceived as irrational occurrences that cloud judgment and distort reasoning. It would be better if we separate our emotion when make a judgment. However it is impossible to that. Some philosophers, particularly those identifying themselves as postmodernists  [7]  , assert that truth is not absolute, but depends upon the individual point of view. Perception is one the ways of knowing that can help us to distinguish the knowledge whether it is true or just believed to be true. Everyone has different perception regarding on certain thing depends on own personal background, knowledge, experiences and our perceptions grow as we mature. I still remember during my childhood, my mom always told me to finish my meals or else the unfinished foods will cry. To be frankly, I believe on what my mom had told me. As I grow, I know that the foods will never cry as it is non-living thing. It just my mums trick to make sure I finished my meal. The perception of children will not be the same as adult. The problem is our perception constantly changing as we increase the scope of our knowledge. Thats why in science subjects we always come across with the term evolution and revolution. As scientist doing more research, they found that the previous theories are no longer applicable to support their new discovery. During the 20th century, in the history of biology, biologists mostly accepted that living organisms is classified into five kingdoms  [8]  . However, in 1978 the American Biologist Carl Woese  [9]  proposed a three domain classification. From the example and explanation above, we can conclude that our perception is not fixed and differ from one another. But without perception, it is hard for us to differentiate the truth. Last but not least, we can use language as one of the way of knowing to help us distinguish whether the truth are the real truth or believed to be the truth. According to R.A Hall: language is the institution whereby humans communicate and interact with each other by means of habitually used oral-auditory arbitrary symbols  [10]  . Language plays an important role in our lives in seeking the truth. Language allows us to form statement, express concept and our idea. Let we take the example of a statement all bird can fly. From the statement, we can express our idea to other people that all type of birds has the ability to fly. Imagine how could we explain the word bird, all, fly without word? Without the  statements it would be hard to organize our ideas and to then determine if these ideas are true or only we believe them to be true. We could use other alternative such as gesture, sounds and drawing to represent our ideas. As it connected to the ideas that they portray they als o become part of the language. The statements created by language help us to determine if an idea in true or not. Since a sentence expresses the relationship between objects we can check the validity of the statement. If ostrich cannot fly, then we can prove the statement all bird can fly is not true. The presence of evidence can always prove the statement is false then we know the statement is not true. The problem with language is sometimes it is misinterpreted due to the word that has many different meaning. For example the word gampang. For Indonesian it means easy but for Malaysian it is insulting. Admittedly, all knowledge could be regarded as a combination of truth and believed truth, and since all information needs to pass our subjective minds to become knowledge. By using the four ways of knowing logic, emotion, perception and language can helps us to distinguish the truth. One ways of knowing stand alone to distinguish the truth and believed truth would not be very fruitful. 1450 words.

Process of Creativity :: essays research papers

The Process of Creativity The following is taken from Duane and Sarah Preble’s ARTFORMS, 5th edition. Footnotes and endnotes are omitted for ease of reading. Erich Fromm said, Creativity is an Attitude. We all have the potential to be creative, yet most of us were not encouraged to develop our creativity. We can do so by becoming willing to explore new relationships and insights. The source of all art, science and technology --- in fact, all of human civilizations --- is creative imagination, or creative thinking. As scientist Albert Einstein declared, â€Å"Imagination is more important than knowledge.† What do we mean by this ability we call creativity? Psychologist Erich Fromm wrote: In talking about creativity, let us first consider its two possible meanings: Creativity in the sense of creating something new, something which can be seen or heard by others, such as a painting, a sculpture, a symphony, a poem, a novel, etc., or creativity as an attitude, which is the condition of any creation in the former sense but which can exist even though nothing new is created in the world of things†¦ What is creativity? The best general answer I can give is that creativity is the ability to see (or to be aware) and to respond. Creativity is as fundamental to experiencing and appreciating a work of art as it is to making one. Insightful seeing is itself a creative act; it requires open receptivity --- putting aside habitual modes of thought. Studies of creativity have described traits of people who have maintained or rediscovered the creative attitude. These include the abilities to: ïÆ'˜Â  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  wonder and be curious ïÆ'˜Â  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  be open to new experience ïÆ'˜Â  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  see the familiar from an unfamiliar point of view ïÆ'˜Â  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  take advantage of accidental events ïÆ'˜Â  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  make one thing out of another by shifting its function ïÆ'˜Â  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  generalize from particulars in order to see broad applications ïÆ'˜Â  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  synthesize, integrate and find order in disorder ïÆ'˜Â  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  be in touch with unconscious sources, yet be intensely conscious ïÆ'˜Â  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  know oneself, have the courage to be oneself in the face of opposition ïÆ'˜Â  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  be willing to take risks ïÆ'˜Â  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  be persistent: to work for long periods ---- perhaps years ---- in pursuit of a goal The creative process of ten begins when on is inspired by an idea or faced with a problem. It can start with something as simple as â€Å"fooling around.† There are as many ways to create as there are creative people, but creative processes generally have certain sequential characteristics in common: 1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Preparation - Framing or formulating the question(s) may be the most important step; information is gathered and open-minded exploration takes place.

The Word “Ghetto”

A word’s meaning can usually be traced back for hundreds of years. Over such long periods of time, words become manipulated, many times to the point where the meaning changes entirely. This is the case with the word â€Å"ghetto. † The word ghetto can be traced all the way back into the 1500’s. This word has infiltrated itself into today’s society and culture seamlessly. However the current definition of the word is far from what the original definition was. Perhaps due to the connection that the word ghetto has with urban culture, the word has evolved over time to have a more positive, less intolerant meaning.The word ghetto, which would come to be used throughout Europe to describe communities of isolated minority groups, originated in Venice in the 1500’s. According to the Oxford English Dictionary a ghetto was â€Å"The quarter in a city, chiefly in Italy, to which the Jews were restricted† (OED). In 16th century Italy, Pope Paul IV estab lished ghettos in Venice as a place of confinement for Jews. His main goal was to gain maximum economic advantage from the Jews’ presence while ensuring minimal social contact with Jewish people.In 1516, seven hundred Jews were forced to move to one small part of Venice, then an abandoned site of a 14th-century foundry that produced cannons. This area known as the â€Å"Geto† was an old Venetian dialect for â€Å"foundry† from the Italian verb gettare which means to pour or to cast, while the island across from it on which waste products had been dumped became known as â€Å"Il terrneo del Ghetto. † The word ghetto in its new usage did not remain long confined to the city of Venice. Generalization of the term helped the word to include all enclosed quarters of Jews in Europe.By the Pope’s edict, Jews remained enclosed in ghettos for two centuries until 1797, when Napoleon and the French army invaded Italy. At that time the ghettos were disbanded an d the Jewish people who lived in them were allowed to go wherever they pleased (holocaustresearchproject). Having immigrated to new countries, Jews tended to congregate in particular areas of a town or a city even when no longer forced to do so as did many minority groups living in a foreign country. This was a matter of choice. The Nazi’s eliminated the choice. â€Å"Ghettoisation† appeared in the countries occupied by Germany during World War II.After their 1939 invasion of Poland, Germans tried to control the sizable Jewish population by forcing Jews, and also Gypsies, to reside in marked-off sections of towns and cities the Nazis called â€Å"ghettos. † Altogether the Germans created at least 1000 ghettos. The largest was in Warsaw, Poland, which was the location from where the Nazis transported more than 300,000 prisoners to death camps. The Warsaw Ghetto was also the site of the largest and most significant Jewish uprising, and the first urban uprising in German occupied Europe (holocaustresearchproject).The Germans usually marked off the oldest and most run down areas of a city for a ghetto site. Thus the word â€Å"Ghetto† came to be associated with cramped dilapidated housing, appalling sanitary conditions, inadequate and poor food quality, absence of medical supplies and facilities that were all common aspects of ghetto living. Inhabitants often died of starvation, disease and exhaustion within the ghetto. These connotations remained attached to the word ghetto even up until modern times. In America, the word changed and evolved.Today, the term ghetto applies primarily to blacks in Northern U. S. cities. While all major immigrant groups coming into the U. S. establish their own residential areas, blacks ended up more segregated then most. Scholars have argued over whether or not poverty created ghettos in America or whether the ghettos created poverty. In any event, the connotation of the word ghetto in America became asso ciated with large-scale housing projects and inner city neighborhoods inhabited by black people who suffer from harsh living conditions.Because of such harsh living conditions, these areas have become notorious for crime, drugs, and violence. Thus the connotation of the word ghetto in America has stayed true to its original usage. It is used to this day to describe places of racial segregation (bos. frb. org). While the word ghetto still is associated with impoverished living environments, perhaps because of gentrification the word ghetto has come to have positive slang connotations as well.For example, the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) defines the expression â€Å"ghetto fabulous† or â€Å"ghetto fab† as â€Å"an ostentatious or flamboyant lifestyle or manner of dress, associated with the hip-hop subculture and characterized as a marker of status in economically disadvantaged urban neighborhoods. † This is a perfect example of how the way we use the word ghet to has changed dramatically over time. The word became part of hip-hop culture in the 1990’s. It was used in a good way for the first time.To describe someone who wanted to be part of that way of life as â€Å"ghetto† or â€Å"ghetto fab† was a complement. It was something that the world had never seen before. The creation of slang words and expressions is one of the ways that language changes over time. A group will use a certain word and after time, it may become widely used. Then it can become a part of most people’s vocabulary. Instead of being a noun with the most negative connotations of poverty disease and even death, the word ghetto is currently used as an adjective to label certain clothing, style, and even attitudes.There are certain brands of clothes that in many cases are described as ghetto. This could be because of the way they look (baggy, brightly colored) or because of the fact that the people who wear them frequently live in urban areas. The word ghetto is used for many reasons. Due to our culture and our society many times the word gains negative meaning. Generalizations may cause people to believe that people from the ghetto have less moral values than someone from out of the ghetto. However, the true definition of the word says nothing about morality.Although the word has a myriad of meanings, it is still understood in a variety of conversations (123helpme). Did the word ghetto really go from being such a negative term to such a positive one while somehow still maintaining part of its original meaning? That’s exactly what the word has done. The bridge between the two polar opposite meanings can probably be attributed to the fact that each has something to do with the city or urban areas. This is just about the most ameliorated a word could ever get.After a few centuries of word evolution, the word ghetto has become part of our culture in a positive way, rather than a negative one. The word has been throug h an incredible amount of semantic change. Through the process of broadening, the word has gained many new meanings. It no longer describes a quarter of an Italian city in which Jews were forced to stay in. It no longer has to describe a run down, over populated city such as Brooklyn, New York. The word ghetto can be used as an adjective now. It can be used to positively describe someone or something.Semantic changes such as broadening and generalization have brought about countless new usages and meanings to what was once a very specialized word (COHA) The word has been altered over time to become much more of a slang term. Many would argue that this term has become slang because of the way it is used by the younger generations. While it shouldn’t be considered a totally different word, the word ghetto represents entirely different meaning then it used to. The word has been used in and seen in such a wide variety of ways that it rarely gets used to describe what it was nitia lly meant to. The real meaning of the word ghetto does not mean much anymore because there is no longer a place where Jews are forced to live or for that matter a place where any group or minority is forced to live. The word now depicts a disadvantaged section of a city or town. The word ghetto was used in America most frequently in the 1970’s. Before that it was probably used a lot more internationally due to the fact that most ghettos in America did not exist until around the 1950’s. In the 1970’s the word is used with certain words very frequently.For example the words â€Å"black,† â€Å"boxed-in,† and â€Å"community. † However over time and into the 21st century the word is used less and less. While the usage decreases, the meaning changes. Today, we see the word ghetto used with words and phrases such as â€Å"fabulous,† â€Å"pimp,† â€Å"track-suit,† and â€Å"gangsta† (COHA). Its evident that as time goe s on, the meaning of the word ghetto is being altered tremendously. The word ghetto is a word that has an important place in not only today’s world, but also in the past. The word contains tremendous meaning for certain groups of people throughout history.For most of these people the word isn’t something they consider a noble word or a cheerful word at all. The people who know best what this word means are the people who experienced the Ghetto, the people who were confined, and people who were restricted. These people couldn’t experience the outside world. They were stuck in what is now defined by the OED as â€Å"the part of the city, especially a slum area, occupied by a minority group or groups. † The term was originally used in Venice, Italy to describe the place where the Jews were meant to live.Eventually the term became widespread. Now used not just for areas where minorities live, but also for poorer areas in general. The word went through the sem antic change of broadening. Ultimately, more than just Europeans in the old world used the word. In later years, the Venetian origin of the word â€Å"ghetto† came to be forgotten, as it was used exclusively in its secondary meaning as referring to compulsory, segregated and enclosed Jewish quarters, and then in a looser sense, to refer to any area densely populated by Jews.Eventually â€Å"ghetto became the general designation for areas densely inhabited by minority groups, almost always for socioeconomic reasons, rather than legal ones as had been the case with the initial Jewish ghetto. Interestingly enough, the word â€Å"ghetto† can be described as a colloquialism, but can just as easily be used as slang. The fact is no one changed the meaning of the word on purpose. This is what happens to words over time. They change meaning time and time again. The word ghetto is no different. The word is a perfect example of language and how it is ever changing.

The First Reptiles and Their Evolution

Everyone agrees how the old story goes: Fish evolved into tetrapods, tetrapods evolved into amphibians, and amphibians evolved into reptiles. Its a gross oversimplification, of course—for example, fish, tetrapods, amphibians,  and reptiles coexisted for tens of millions of years—but itll do for our purposes. For many students of prehistoric life, the last link in this chain is the most important, since the dinosaurs, pterosaurs, and marine reptiles of the Mesozoic Era all descended from ancestral reptiles. Before proceeding, though, its important to define what the word reptile means. According to biologists, the single defining characteristic of reptiles is that they lay hard-shelled eggs on dry land as opposed to amphibians, which must lay their softer, more permeable eggs in water. Secondarily, compared with amphibians, reptiles have armored or scaly skin, which protects them from dehydration in the open air; larger, more muscular legs; slightly bigger brains; and lung-powered respiration though no diaphragms, which were a later evolutionary development. First Reptile Depending on how strictly you define the term, there are two prime candidates for the first-ever reptile. One is the early Carboniferous Period (about 350 million years ago) Westlothiana, from Europe, which laid leathery eggs but otherwise had an amphibian anatomy, especially pertaining to its wrists and skull. The other, more widely accepted candidate is Hylonomus, which lived about 35 million years after Westlothiana and resembled the small, skittery lizard you run across in pet stores. This is simple enough, as far as it goes, but once you get past Westlothiana and Hylonomus, the story of reptile evolution gets much more complicated. Three distinct reptilian families appeared during the Carboniferous and Permian periods. Anapsids such as Hylonomus had solid skulls, which provided little latitude for the attachment of robust jaw muscles; the skulls of synapsids sported single holes on either side; and the skulls of diapsids had two holes on each side. These lighter skulls, with their multiple attachment points, proved to be good templates for later evolutionary adaptations. Why is this important? Anapsid, synapsid, and diapsid reptiles pursued very different paths toward the start of the Mesozoic Era. Today, the only living relatives of the anapsids are turtles and tortoises, though the exact nature of this relationship is hotly disputed by paleontologists. The synapsids spawned one extinct reptilian line, the pelycosaurs, the most famous example of which was Dimetrodon, and another line, the therapsids, which evolved into the first mammals of the Triassic Period. Finally, the diapsids evolved into the first archosaurs, which then split off into dinosaurs, pterosaurs, crocodiles, and probably marine reptiles such as plesiosaurs and ichthyosaurs. Lifestyles Whats of interest here is the obscure group of lizard-like reptiles that succeeded Hylonomus and preceded these better-known and much larger beasts. Its not that solid evidence is lacking; plenty of obscure reptiles have been discovered in Permian and Carboniferous fossil beds, especially in Europe. But most of these reptiles look so similar that attempting to distinguish between them can be an eye-rolling exercise. Classification of these animals is a matter of debate, but heres an attempt to simplify: Captorhinids, exemplified by Captorhinus and Labidosaurus, are the most basal, or primitive, reptile family yet identified, only recently evolved from amphibian ancestors such as Diadectes and Seymouria. As far as paleontologists can tell, these anapsid reptiles went on to spawn both synapsid therapsids and diapsid archosaurs.Procolophonians were plant-eating anapsid reptiles that (as mentioned above) might have been ancestral to modern turtles and tortoises. Among the better-known genera are Owenetta and Procolophon.Pareiasaurids were much larger anapsid reptiles that counted among the biggest land animals of the Permian Period, the two best-known genera being Pareiasaurus and Scutosaurus. Over their reign, Pareiasaurs evolved elaborate armor, which still didnt prevent them from going extinct 250 million years ago.Millerettids were small, lizard-like reptiles that subsisted on insects and also went extinct at the end of the Permian Period. The two best-known terrestrial milleretids were Eunotosaurus and Milleretta; an ocean-dwelling variant, Mesosaurus, was one of the first reptiles to de-evolve to a marine lifestyle. Finally, no discussion of ancient reptiles is complete without a shout-out to the flying diapsids, a family of small Triassic reptiles that evolved butterfly-like wings and glided from tree to tree. True one-offs and well out of the mainstream of diapsid evolution, the likes of Longisquama and Hypuronector must have been a sight to see as they fluttered high overhead. These reptiles were closely related to another obscure diapsid branch, the tiny monkey lizards such as Megalancosaurus and Drepanosaurus that also lived high in trees but lacked the ability to fly.

Linking Magical Realism and the Sublime in A Very Old Man...

Linking Magical Realism and the Sublime in A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings Marquezs A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings links Magical Realism and Sublime literature to one another in such a way that Magical Realism seems to be a genre of the Sublime. This short story was published with a collection of other stories entitled Leaf Storm and Other Stories in 1955. Gabriel Garcia Marquez, a native Columbian, has accomplished a great deal in the field of Magical Realism. This particular short story fulfills the requirements for Magical Realism and, at the same time, the Sublime. This fact leads one to believe that Magical Realism is, in fact, a genre of the Sublime instead of the Fantastic. The characteristics of Magical†¦show more content†¦Marquez also adds to the story the tale of the lady spider. The lady spider has the body of a tarantula and the head of a young girl. She was transformed to this state after sneaking out of her parents home to attend a dance. Witches, wizards, and spells are not used to transform her, simply lightning. The lady spide r takes away the old mans mobs of spectators leaving him more ordinary in that he is still around even after his fifteen minutes of fame are over. One characteristic of Sublime literature is the lack of boundaries. There is obviously no limitation of the imagination used in this short story, as a lady spider could not exist. This lack of boundaries is common to works of Magical Realism as well as the Sublime (Loginus). Another example of magic is the overabundance of crabs, an infestation one can accept easily enough. However, an infestation of crabs so severe the stench alone makes the infant very ill is much more nonrealistic. The use of a hyperbole, the infestation of crabs, is a characteristic common to Sublime literature (Loginus). Coincidentally, exaggeration is common in Magical Realism as well. The language used by Magical Realists such as Marqez contains a romantic quality. The world was sad since Tuesday (525) describes the mood of the people as not only sad, but extraordinarily sad and for a space of time as well. The elaborate use of language also conveys to the reader aShow MoreRelatedManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pageshave been overwhelmed by the frequency and magnitude of these economic groundswells. In today’s competitive climate, where the changes outside a business exceed the productive changes within a business, a company’s future viability is clearly under enormous stress. To maintain business growth and a sustained economy, it is essential for managers to understand and find solutions for these and other fundamental wide-ranging issues. The bursting of the high-tech bubble both in many start-up companies and

Comparison Of Romeo And Juliet - 719 Words

Romeo and Juliet Why the would not have been happy together Romeo and Juliet is a love story between and Capulet and a Montague. They fell in love and wanted to spend the rest of their life together. In the paragraphs below Romeo would do anything for Juliet but when she thinks she has the perfect plan to help them spend the rest of their life together doesn’t work things get crazy. After their plan backfires Romeo and Juliet both end of dead while there plan was to spend a happy life with each other. Juliet even offered to run away and leave the Capulet family to be with romeo because he got banished. Just think about if Romeo and Juliet would have lived and the plan that Juliet and the friar had planned actually worked. Do you†¦show more content†¦Why would Lord Capulet ever let Juliet spend the rest of her life with the boy who killed her cousin and a big part of the Capulet family. Lord Capulet said â€Å" Ill send to one in Mantua†. This means that since Romeo killed Tybalt that Lord Capulet was going to send an a ssassin into Mantua to kill Romeo. This is when juliet and the Friar came up with a plan to give Juillet sleeping medicine and when romeo got the letter he would come back and they would run away to Mantua Together but instead Romeos servant who keeps him updated on what is happening in the town and with Juliet tells Romeo that Juliet is dead. The last reason that Romeo and Juliet would not have been happy together would have been that Romeo is very immature. Romeo was crying because he thought he was going to get killed for killing Tybalt but they told him he would only be banished from the town. Romeo didnt mean to kill Tybalt and was crying when he killed him. Romeo. The prince said that each family has lost a loved one today but it was only fair for that Romeo to be banished from this land. The friar was hiding Romeo after he got banished and the nurse came to talk to him. The nurse said, â€Å"stand up, stand up, stand and you be a man†. While Romeo was crying he was thinking that Juliet would forget about him and not love him anymore and not want to be married anymore because he was banished and could not see each other. There are many reasons why Romeo and Juliet would not have have beenShow MoreRelatedRomeo And Juliet Comparison1210 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Shakespeare s â€Å"Romeo and Juliet† have been remade countless of times, and each time in different ways. Most people are familiar with the tragedy of lovers known as Romeo and Juliet. Two interpretations of this story are the 2013 film by Carlo Carlei and the 2011 film by Kelly Asbury. The two movies have the same story line but are very different from each other. In the 2013 film known as Romeo and Juliet, the characters are the traditional version of the sonnet written from Shakespeare.Read MoreHamlet and Romeo and Juliet Comparison2564 Words   |  11 Pagesrepresent the relationships between sexuality, gender and power? (Using Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet) ’The course of true love never did run smooth’ - This is the answer indeed. As well as this we come to understand that with the roughness of love comes indifferent sexualities, gender conflicts and powered bravados that entwine themselves into one big mess to indeed create the established plays we read today. Romeo and Juliet and Hamlet very much represent the themes of sexuality, gender and power throughRead MoreRomeo And Juliet Comparison Essay1079 Words   |  5 PagesIn the movie â€Å"Romeo and Juliet† they show a lot more emotion. In the beginning of the original movie when the Capulet put his thumb to his mouth and told the Montague it wasnt toward them they understood and didnt get bothered. The reaction in the modern version is different than the original movie because they reacted by getting super upset. They were so upset that they start to scream which causes commotion. This helps to show us the difference between the two versions and how one shows w ay moreRead MoreComparison Of Ballet In Romeo And Juliet721 Words   |  3 PagesThe Reason I Breath Is Because Of You Romeo Juliet This essay is about compare and contrast a pair of star-cross’d lovers Romeo Juliet’s similarities and differences of Expressions dance company and Prokofiev’s Ballet, such as, character roles, different in era’s visual setting, aural environment and performance space. Both are telling the same story are set in different contexts and eras. The theme of Romeo Juliet, which was conveyed by the choreography, music, lighting and costumes. TheRead MoreRomeo and Juliet Movie Comparison2714 Words   |  11 PagesIn Franco Zeffirelli’s 1968 version of  Romeo and Juliet, is a traditional adaptation of Shakespeare’s original Romeo and Juliet, with some variations. Baz Luhrmann directed the 1996 version, also known as the MTV  Romeo †  Juliet.  This version is very modernized, but keeps the language intact with few changes. There are many differences between Zeffirelli’s  Romeo and Juliet  and the Signet version of  Romeo and Juliet.  Romeo’s entire speech that begins â€Å"Alas that love, whose view is muffled still, ShouldRead MoreA Comparison of Mercutio and Tybalt in Romeo and Juliet Essays1251 Words   |  6 PagesA Comparison of Mercutio and Tybalt in Romeo and Juliet For this assignment I intend to write and discuss the differences and similarities of two characters portrayed in the play Romeo and Juliet. As well as describing and analysing them I will also show how these characters are presented in two adaptations of films by two different directors Zeffirelli and Lurhmann. These two characters are Mercutio and Tybalt; both characters play an important role as they both affect Read MoreRomeo and Juliet - Juliet, Film-Play Comparison926 Words   |  4 PagesExplore the ways in which Romeo and Juliet are presented in this scene and elsewhere in Shakespeare’s play, and the performed versions. Shakespeare’s play ‘Romeo and Juliet’ is set in Verona. The feud between the Montague family and the Capulet family reaches a climax when Juliet’s cousin Tybalt, a Capulet, is killed by Romeo, a Montague. 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Baz Luhrmann’s to Franco Zeffirelli’s interpretation of Romeo and Juliet were very distinct and they both appeal to different age group audiences. Franco Zeffirelli’s version was the first film of Romeo and Juliet. It was produced in 1968 and it was quiet typical, exactly what the audience would have expected the film of ‘Romeo

Business Ethics for Managers

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Ethics for Managers. Answer: Introduction Business ethics is very important in every organization as it will allow the enterprise to run smoothly, productively and become a success and a role model. The managers in any company are expected to act within the business ethics to become part of the organizations that are performing and setting out business standards in the industry. Agriculture is one of the sectors that require the managers to be very keen to act within the business ethics stated in the guidelines of the industry. The dairy industry in Australia is seen to be concentrated in the south-east of Australia. The large dairy herds in the country are family owned although the industry is being given a continued interest from the corporate players. In this study, the main focus is on the business ethics of managers, how they can be managed effectively and how these ethics help the agriculture sector. Ethical Issues Facing the Agricultural Sector Agriculture is one major industry in a country that is faced with a lot of ethical issues. In Australia, the dairy farming in the country has been seen to be in a state of crisis. There have been cases of cheap products and variations in the domestic and global markets taking the financial toll on the farmers in the sector. The consumers have been spotted rallying to help the dairy producers although the issue is only seen as one half of the problem in the sector. The outdoor farming has had an idyllic image in Australia. Despite this fact, there are as well several effects that are affecting the dairy cows in a negative manner. These dairy animals are being subjected to a recurring life cycle of impregnation and induced calving and milking so they can meet the production demands in the market (TrevinÃÅ'Æ’o Nelson, 2011). These animals have also been a subject to tail docking and horn removal without pa relief measures. There is also the issue of lameness that is in most occasio ns a result of the environmental pressures. According to research in the industry, cows are capable of living for between twenty to twenty-five years while the average lifespan experienced in only six to seven years. The bobby calves have also been abused leading to the advocacy groups uncovering their routine abuse in the Australian abattoirs challenging them to make a move on the case. The farmers are though not doing anything wrong because the treatment of the animals is operating within the legal context where they are considered absolute property. This is aside from the ethical issues raised over the use and exploitation of the animals (Mendes, Silva Santos, 2013). Sustainability Focus of the Agricultural Sector Just like any other department, the agricultural sector has acknowledged the need for a transition towards an ethical and sustainable alternative. The communities, the government and other regulators have recognized the fact that a cohesive approach of the entire industry is required to promote an effective and extended commitment to the sustainability, aligning efforts and continue to improve on their performances. The extended concern is expected to foster the support for the domestic and the international markets. The dairy industry has at last acknowledged the need to support the dairy sector from outside ensuring that the vision and plans are meeting their expectations. Considering that the dairy animals can have a long lifespan than the average six to seven years experienced, the industry has been looking forward to measures that would improve the health and productivity of these animals (Dowie, 2002). They have been aiming at creating regulations and guidelines that will allow the farmers to learn on the many ways that can be followed to give the dairy animals well maintenance, higher productivity and an extended lifespan. With this, they will be able to give the animals an extensive care, providing their cattle with a health valued nutritional products capable of contributing to the expected good community health outcomes (MeleÃÅ' , 2012). The farmers will also be educated on the measures to take to ensure that they will be offering their dairy animals with a healthy and safety life. Different bodies were developed to govern the activities in the agricultural sector and ensuring that all farmers were following these to the latter. There is the Australian dairy industry council, the Australian dairy products federation among others and also the dairy sustainability consultative forum that educated farmers of ethical measures in the industry (National Farmers' Federation, 2001) . Figure 1 below shows a feeding system towards the sustainability of dairy farming in Australia. Major Stakeholders in the Australian Agricultural Sector (Dairy Farm) The dairy industry in Australia is seen to be concentrated in the south-east of Australia. The large dairy herds in the country are family owned although the industry is being given a continued interest from the corporate players (Moran, 2012). There are major stakeholders in the industry including Warakiri asset management that is milking more than 7000 cows in firms in the south east of Australia. There is also the sustainable agriculture fund that at one time purchased the land in Tasmania where it is milking more than 3000 cows in the region. There are processing companies in the industry that are undergoing consolidation although there are other smaller companies that have found their ways into the market. One of them is the New Zealands A2 Corporation that declared its aspirations to expand their Australian operations. Also, the Aussie farmers are seen to expand the parent company considering its one of the fastest growing business (Sims, 2002). Managing Business Ethics More Effectively The Australian agricultural sector, the dairy farming is seen to be a business with a positive future investment. It is an industry that creates job opportunities for many people and thus calling for the need to manage the ethics in the sector more effectively to ensure it is sustainable in the market. The dairy farming is one of the sectors that make the country appear among one of the most important industries employing up to 40,000 employees. The industry has as well acknowledged the fact that it needs to engage in better job in issuing its credentials to attract much capital in the sector (Ferrell, 2010). The industry has been doing well and attracting more capital and has also been so successful. As such, it has been a major concern to manage the business ethics in the sector to make it more efficient and to allow it generates more revenue to the country. Among the different economic sectors in the Australian government, the dairy farming has been participating well in generatin g revenue to the economy of the country. It is for this reason that the major stakeholders have been acting towards the management of the ethical issues in the department to increase the sustainability and the performance of the same (Weiss, 2009). Figure 2 below shows the contributions made by agricultural sector. Managing Business Ethics and the Agricultural Sector The management of the business ethics in the Australian dairy farming has been seen to be associated with a lot of beneficial advantages in the sector. One can easily see that the poor treatment of the animals could have resulted in the low production and poor health of the diary animals. The management has helped improve the health of the cattle where the farmers started to treat them as important agricultural property. In as much as the farmers were having their cattle generate some income, it was evident that it was not the maximum production and something had to be done (Bailey, 2002). The intervention by the Australian government to formulate certain bodies to regulate the industry has been a greater move to increase the productivity in the sector. The more the industry grew in terms of the sales and the income generated, the more the countrys economy also improved as much capital in the industry resulted in more income to the government. The dairy animals also benefited from th e effective management of the ethics in the sector as they enjoyed better care and nutrition. The cows turned to have better health as compared to the time the farmers were not taking them as serious investment and before the intervention of the government through the formulation of the regulatory bodies (Edwards, 2000). Conclusion The managers in any company are expected to act within the business ethics to become part of the organizations that are performing and setting out business standards in the industry. Agriculture is one major industry in a country that is faced with a lot of ethical issues. In Australia, the dairy farming in the country has been seen to be in a state of crisis. According to research in the industry, cows are capable of living for between twenty to twenty-five years while the average lifespan experienced in only six to seven years. The study is as well associated with certain limitations. One is that it is a challenge to access the important information in the department as questions arise as to why and where the information will be used. The administrators in the industry are all concerned in protecting their businesses and their companies and as such, they might not give out important information needed in the research. References Bailey, J. (2002). Finding solutions for family succession. Australian Farm Journal, January, pp 71-73. Dowie, A. (2002). Jack Green - a legend in his lifetime. The Australian Dairyfarmer, January/February, pp. 15-17. Edwards, G. (2000). A tale of two states: deregulation of the dairy industry in NSW and Victoria, Contributed paper to AARES 2000, University of Sydney. Ferris, A. and Malcolm, Bill, 2001, Sense and Nonsense in Dairy Farm Management Economic Analysis. Agribusiness Perspectives,31.https://www.agribusiness.asn.au/review/Perspectives/99 National Farmers' Federation, (2001). Helping farmers grow Australia. NFF, Canberra. TrevinÃÅ'Æ’o, l. K., Nelson, K. A. (2011).Managing business ethics: straight talk about how to do it right. New York, John Wiley. Weiss, J. W. (2009).Business ethics: a stakeholders and issues management approach. Australia, South-Western Cengage Learning. Mendes, A. B., Silva, E., Santos, J. M. A. (2013).Efficiency measures in the agricultural sector with applications. Dordrecht, Springer Science + Business Media. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=1083632. Sims, R. R. (2002).Teaching business ethics for effective learning. Westport, Conn, Quorum Books. MeleÃÅ' , D. (2012).Management ethics: placing ethics at the core of good management. Basingstoke, Hampshire [England], Palgrave Macmillan. Moran, J. (2012).Rearing young stock on tropical dairy farms in Asia. Collingwood, Vic, CSIRO Publishing. Ferrell. (2010).Business ethics: ethical decision making and cases : 2009 update. Mason, OH, South-Western Cengage Learning. Damodaran, A. (2012).Investment philosophies successful strategies and the investors who made them work. Hoboken, N.J., Wiley. https://catalogimages.wiley.com/images/db/jimages/9781118011515.jpg.